Three Basic Parts Of A Fire Alarm System

There are five major parts to a fire alarm system.

Three basic parts of a fire alarm system.

The control unit is the fire alarm control panel the take all the inputs to the fire alarm system and process them through pre determined program then it takes actions to produces outputs of the fire alarm system. This component is the control center for your fire alarm system. The fire alarm control unit is the main brain for the whole system that connects all fire alarm system parts. The basic fire alarm system has four main purposes.

Common components of a commercial fire detection and alarm system include. If the system goes into alarm the indicating appliances throughout the building go off. The life safety code and the national electrical code are published by. Primary power supply primary power for your fire alarm system is usually supplied in the form of 124v or 240v ac from the power company.

A fire alarm system has a number of devices working together to detect and warn people through visual and audio appliances when smoke fire carbon monoxide or other emergencies are present. Most fire alarm systems consist of the following components. These alarms may be activated automatically from smoke detectors and heat detectors or may also be activated via manual fire alarm activation devices such as manual call points or pull stations. The facu basically serves as the brain for the alarm system figure 14 2.

Fire alarm control panel the system hub monitors inputs and system integrity controls outputs and relays information. Is it the center of operations monitoring all of the other components and protecting your building. Incipient smoldering flame heat. Normal alarm and trouble.

Alert occupants of the fire. The state is reported at all times on the alphanumeric display. The three basic parts of any fire alarm system are. Your fire alarm system should have access to two power supplies a primary one that it.

Most people have experienced a fire alarm system in action whether it was during school as part of a planned evacuation drill or an accidental alarm during an event. Signal initiation signal processing and alarm indication. Fire alarm control units the fire alarm control unit facu formerly called the fire alarm control panel facp contains the electronics that supervise and monitor the integrity of the wiring and components of the fire alarm system. The national fire protection association nfpa the four stages of a fire are.

Understanding the components included is a big step in troubleshooting any issues that emerge from these vital systems. Of a fire detection and alarm system. But rarely do people think about how the components of a fire alarm system work.